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April Planting Guide for Austin, TX: Raised Beds, Containers & In-Ground Gardens

April in Austin is ideal for planting warm-season vegetables and herbs in raised beds, containers, and in-ground gardens. Focus on heat-tolerant crops and start preparing for summer harvests by planting directly outdoors or transplanting seedlings. Avoid frost-sensitive plants early in the month and monitor soil moisture as temperatures rise.

Plant now (quick list)
Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants, Okra, Basil, Cucumbers, Beans, Sweet potatoes
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Plant now
  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Eggplants
  • Okra
  • Basil
  • Cucumbers
  • Beans
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Squash
  • Melons
Start indoors
  • Sweet corn (if not direct sowing)
  • Pumpkins
  • Watermelon (for transplanting later)
  • Sunflowers
  • Herbs like dill and cilantro
Avoid
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Cabbage
  • Lettuce (late April heat may bolt)
  • Spinach
  • Peas
Next 2 weeks
  • Harden off seedlings started indoors before transplanting
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture and control weeds
  • Begin regular watering schedule as temperatures rise
  • Watch for early pests like aphids and caterpillars
  • Prepare soil for fall crops by adding compost

FAQs

Can I plant tomatoes directly in the ground in April in Austin?
Yes, April is a good time to plant tomatoes directly outdoors as the risk of frost is minimal and soil temperatures are warming.
Should I start peppers indoors or plant outside in April?
You can plant pepper seedlings outdoors in April, but starting seeds indoors earlier can give plants a head start.
How often should I water raised beds in April?
Water raised beds deeply about 2-3 times per week, adjusting based on rainfall and soil moisture.
What vegetables should I avoid planting in April in Austin?
Avoid cool-season crops like broccoli, cabbage, and spinach as the warming temperatures can cause them to bolt or struggle.
Is mulching necessary in April for container gardens?
Yes, mulching helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, which is beneficial as temperatures rise in April.

Next steps

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