Planting calendar
April Planting Guide for San Jose, CA: Raised Beds, Containers & In-Ground Gardens
April is an ideal month to plant a wide variety of vegetables and herbs in San Jose, CA. Whether using raised beds, containers, or in-ground gardens, you can start warm-season crops and continue cool-season harvests. Focus on planting heat-tolerant greens, root vegetables, and herbs now to maximize your garden's productivity.
Plant now (quick list)
Tomatoes, Peppers, Basil, Zucchini, Lettuce, Carrots, Green beans, Cucumbers

Plant now
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Basil
- Zucchini
- Lettuce
- Carrots
- Green beans
- Cucumbers
- Spinach
- Radishes
Start indoors
- Eggplants
- Melons
- Corn
- Okra
- Pumpkins
- Squash
- Sweet potatoes
- Chili peppers
Avoid
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Brussels sprouts
- Cabbage
- Kale
- Peas
- Potatoes
- Garlic
Next 2 weeks
- Transplant tomato seedlings outdoors after hardening off
- Thin carrot and lettuce seedlings to prevent overcrowding
- Mulch raised beds to retain moisture and control weeds
- Start regular watering schedule as temperatures rise
- Monitor for pests like aphids and apply organic controls if needed
FAQs
Can I plant tomatoes directly in the ground in April in San Jose?
Yes, April is a good time to transplant tomato seedlings outdoors in San Jose, as the risk of frost has passed.
Should I fertilize my raised beds before planting?
Yes, apply a balanced organic fertilizer or compost to enrich the soil before planting for best growth.
How often should I water container plants in April?
Water containers every 1-2 days, as they dry out faster than in-ground beds, especially as temperatures rise.
Is it too late to plant cool-season crops like broccoli in April?
It's best to avoid planting cool-season crops now, as warmer temperatures can cause them to bolt or struggle.
What pests should I watch for in April in San Jose gardens?
Common pests include aphids, whiteflies, and snails; early monitoring and organic treatments help prevent damage.
Next steps
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