Planting calendar
June Planting Guide for New York, NY: Raised Beds, Containers & In-Ground
In June, New York gardeners can focus on warm-season crops in raised beds, containers, and in-ground gardens. Plant heat-tolerant vegetables and herbs now, while continuing to start some crops indoors for fall transplanting. Avoid frost-sensitive plants early in the month and prepare for summer heat.
Plant now (quick list)
Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants, Basil, Cucumbers, Beans, Summer squash, Melons
Plant now
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Eggplants
- Basil
- Cucumbers
- Beans
- Summer squash
- Melons
- Okra
- Sweet potatoes
Start indoors
- Broccoli (for fall transplant)
- Cabbage (for fall transplant)
- Cauliflower (for fall transplant)
- Kale (for fall transplant)
- Collard greens (for fall transplant)
- Brussels sprouts (for fall transplant)
- Herbs like parsley and cilantro
- Lettuce (for fall transplant)
Avoid
- Peas (too warm)
- Potatoes (harvested earlier)
- Cool-season leafy greens (direct sow now may bolt)
- Spinach (bolts quickly in heat)
- Root crops like carrots (slow to mature in heat)
- Broccoli (direct sow now is risky)
- Cauliflower (direct sow now is risky)
- Early spring bulbs
- Frost-sensitive seedlings planted too early
- Overcrowding plants in containers
Next 2 weeks
- Transplant started broccoli and cabbage seedlings outdoors in shaded spots
- Mulch raised beds and containers to retain moisture
- Begin staking or caging tomatoes and peppers
- Water deeply in early morning to reduce heat stress
- Monitor for pests like aphids and caterpillars
- Succession sow beans and cucumbers for continuous harvest
- Pinch basil regularly to encourage bushy growth
- Harvest mature greens and herbs to promote new growth
- Avoid fertilizing stressed plants during heat waves
- Check container drainage to prevent root rot
FAQs
Can I plant tomatoes directly in the ground in June in New York?
Yes, June is a good time to transplant tomato seedlings outdoors as the risk of frost has passed and soil temperatures are warm enough.
Is it too late to start herbs in containers in June?
No, many herbs like basil, parsley, and cilantro can be started in containers now and will thrive through summer.
Should I worry about heat stress on my garden plants in June?
Yes, provide shade during the hottest part of the day, mulch to retain moisture, and water deeply in the morning to reduce heat stress.
Can I still start cool-season crops indoors in June?
Yes, starting cool-season crops indoors now allows you to transplant them in late summer or early fall for a fall harvest.
What common pests should I watch for in June?
Aphids, caterpillars, and whiteflies are common in June; inspect plants regularly and use appropriate organic controls if needed.
Next steps
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