Planting calendar
July Planting Guide for New York, NY: Raised Beds, Containers & In-Ground
In July, New York gardeners can focus on heat-tolerant vegetables and herbs in raised beds, containers, and in-ground gardens. This is a great time to plant warm-season crops and start fall harvest vegetables indoors. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops that won’t mature before cooler weather arrives.
Plant now (quick list)
Bush beans, Eggplant, Peppers, Okra, Sweet potatoes, Swiss chard, Malabar spinach, Basil
Plant now
- Bush beans
- Eggplant
- Peppers
- Okra
- Sweet potatoes
- Swiss chard
- Malabar spinach
- Basil
- Tomatoes (transplants)
- Cucumbers
Start indoors
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Cauliflower
- Kale
- Brussels sprouts
- Collards
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Kohlrabi
- Swiss chard
Avoid
- Peas
- Radishes
- Carrots (direct sow late July can be risky)
- Potatoes
- Cool-season leafy greens (direct sow outdoors)
- Broccoli (direct sow outdoors)
- Cauliflower (direct sow outdoors)
- Beets (late sowing reduces yield)
- Onions (late planting reduces bulb size)
- Garlic
Next 2 weeks
- Mulch raised beds to retain moisture
- Water containers early morning or late evening
- Pinch basil flowers to encourage leaf growth
- Monitor for aphids and spider mites
- Fertilize tomatoes and peppers every 2 weeks
- Harvest beans and cucumbers regularly
- Shade young seedlings from intense afternoon sun
- Check soil moisture daily in containers
- Remove yellowing leaves to prevent disease
- Prepare soil for fall crops by adding compost
FAQs
Can I plant tomatoes directly in July in New York?
Yes, transplanting tomato seedlings in July is ideal for containers and raised beds, but avoid direct sowing seeds now as they need a longer growing season.
How often should I water container plants in July?
Water containers daily or when the top inch of soil feels dry, especially during hot spells, to prevent stress and maintain healthy growth.
Is it too late to start cool-season crops in July?
Start cool-season crops indoors mid to late July to transplant in early fall, ensuring they mature before the first frost.
What pests should I watch for in July?
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and cucumber beetles; inspect plants regularly and use organic controls as needed.
Can I grow herbs in containers during July?
Yes, herbs like basil, thyme, and oregano thrive in containers with regular watering and partial shade during the hottest part of the day.
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