Planting calendar
July Planting Guide for Jacksonville, FL: Raised Beds, Containers & In-Ground
In July, Jacksonville gardeners can focus on heat-tolerant vegetables and herbs in raised beds, containers, or in-ground. Plant warm-season crops like okra and sweet potatoes now, and start planning fall crops indoors to beat the heat. Avoid planting frost-sensitive or cool-season crops directly outdoors this month.
Plant now (quick list)
Okra, Sweet potatoes, Southern peas (black-eyed peas, crowder peas), Eggplant, Peppers, Basil, Malabar spinach, Yardlong beans

Plant now
- Okra
- Sweet potatoes
- Southern peas (black-eyed peas, crowder peas)
- Eggplant
- Peppers
- Basil
- Malabar spinach
- Yardlong beans
Start indoors
- Tomatoes (for fall transplant)
- Peppers (for fall transplant)
- Cabbage
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Kale
- Collard greens
- Brussels sprouts
Avoid
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Carrots
- Radishes
- Peas (cool-season varieties)
- Broccoli (direct sow outdoors)
- Cauliflower (direct sow outdoors)
- Cabbage (direct sow outdoors)
Next 2 weeks
- Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture
- Water early in the morning or late evening
- Monitor for pests like aphids and whiteflies
- Provide shade during peak afternoon heat for sensitive plants
- Fertilize heat-loving crops with balanced fertilizer
- Thin seedlings to reduce overcrowding
- Check soil pH and amend if necessary
- Rotate crops to prevent soil-borne diseases
FAQs
Can I plant cool-season vegetables in July in Jacksonville?
July is too hot for direct sowing cool-season vegetables outdoors; start them indoors to transplant in fall when temperatures drop.
How often should I water raised beds and containers in July?
Water daily or as needed, especially in containers, to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during hot summer days.
What are good heat-tolerant herbs to plant now?
Basil, Malabar spinach, and rosemary thrive in July’s heat and can be grown in containers or raised beds.
Is it necessary to provide shade for plants in July?
Yes, providing afternoon shade helps protect heat-sensitive plants from sunburn and stress during peak heat.
When should I start preparing for fall crops?
Start seeds indoors in July to transplant outdoors in late August or early September when temperatures begin to cool.
Next steps
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